{"id":23071,"date":"2015-08-08T16:19:19","date_gmt":"2015-08-08T16:19:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scandinavia.life\/sveta-olafa-beigu-atputas-vieta\/"},"modified":"2024-04-18T12:47:56","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T12:47:56","slug":"sveta-olafa-beigu-atputas-vieta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/lv\/sveta-olafa-beigu-atputas-vieta\/","title":{"rendered":"Sv\u0113t\u0101 Olafa p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 atdusas vieta"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le\u0123end\u0101rais Sv\u0113tais Olafs<\/h2>\n

Net\u0101lu no Tronheimas atrodas slaven\u0101 Sv\u0113t\u0101 Olafa apbed\u012bjuma vieta – kr\u0101\u0161\u0146\u0101 Nidarosas katedr\u0101le. Sv\u0113tais Olafs, paz\u012bstams ar\u012b k\u0101 Olavs Haraldsons (Olav Haraldsson ), bija Norv\u0113\u0123ijas karalis 1015.-1028. gad\u0101. Sv\u0113tais Olafs vad\u012bja valsts apvieno\u0161anos un sp\u0113l\u0113ja noz\u012bm\u012bgu lomu kristiet\u012bbas ievie\u0161an\u0101 Norv\u0113\u0123ij\u0101. Visliel\u0101ko noz\u012bmi vi\u0146\u0161 ieguva p\u0113c savas n\u0101ves k\u0101 nacion\u0101lais sv\u0113tais.<\/p>\n

Vi\u0146\u0161 non\u0101ca pretrun\u0101s ar daudziem no tiem, kas vi\u0146u iepriek\u0161 atbalst\u012bja, – mui\u017eniekiem, zemniekiem un pat savu \u0123imeni. Da\u013c\u0113ji tas bija t\u0101p\u0113c, ka vi\u0146a nesaudz\u012bg\u0101s politikas d\u0113\u013c konfisc\u0113ja \u012bpa\u0161umu un ap\u0146\u0113m\u012bgi veica valsts kristianiz\u0101ciju, piev\u0113r\u0161ot pag\u0101nus.<\/p>\n

P\u0113c neveiksm\u012bgas c\u012b\u0146as pret d\u0101\u0146u karali sv\u0113tais Olafs aizb\u0113ga uz Zviedriju. 1029. gad\u0101 sv\u0113tais Olafs ieraudz\u012bja iesp\u0113ju atgriezties k\u0101 Norv\u0113\u0123ijas karalis. Dodoties atpaka\u013c uz Norv\u0113\u0123iju, vi\u0146\u0161 sapulcin\u0101ja armiju, kur\u0101 bija zviedru, islandie\u0161u un norv\u0113\u0123u sekot\u0101ji un kaujinieki. Vi\u0146\u0161 ierad\u0101s p\u0101ri Verdalenai Trondelag\u0101 un Stiklestad\u0101 sastap\u0101s ar zemnieku miliciju, kas, p\u0113c Snorres teikt\u0101, sast\u0101v\u0113ja no vair\u0101k nek\u0101 divtik daudz v\u012briem slavenu k\u0146azu un di\u017ecilt\u012bgo vad\u012bb\u0101. Sv\u0113t\u0101 Olava armijai nebija izred\u017eu.<\/p>\n

Dr\u012bz vien neizb\u0113gami s\u0101k\u0101s le\u0123end\u0101r\u0101 Stiklestadas kauja. \u0160\u012b v\u0113sturisk\u0101 kauja ir viena no slaven\u0101kaj\u0101m Norv\u0113\u0123ij\u0101.<\/p>\n

Nidaros katedr\u0101le Tronheima<\/p>\n

Heimskringla<\/h2>\n

Heimskringla ir vispaz\u012bstam\u0101k\u0101 no sennorv\u0113\u0123u \u0137\u0113ni\u0146u s\u0101g\u0101m. To par Islandi sarakst\u012bja v\u0113sturnieks un dzejnieks Snorri, kur\u0161 pats bija apmekl\u0113jis Norv\u0113\u0123iju un Zviedriju. Manuskripti ir s\u0101gu kr\u0101jums par Norv\u0113\u0123ijas kara\u013cu v\u0113sturi. Vi\u0146a darba avoti ir str\u012bd\u012bgi, bet ir iek\u013cautas agr\u0101ko kara\u013cu s\u0101gas, k\u0101 ar\u012b 12. gadsimta norv\u0113\u0123u mutv\u0101rdu trad\u012bcijas un sinopti\u0137u st\u0101sti, \u012bpa\u0161i skaldisko dzejo\u013cu alots.<\/p>\n

Sv\u0113t\u0101 Olafa n\u0101ve<\/h2>\n

Saska\u0146\u0101 ar Snorri teikto sv\u0113tais Olafs tika nogalin\u0101ts ar trim br\u016bc\u0113m: Olafs tika ievainots aug\u0161stilb\u0101, ar ko vi\u0146\u0161 atmetis savu zobenu. P\u0113c tam \u0161\u0137\u0113ps tika iedurts vi\u0146a v\u0113der\u0101, l\u012bdz beidzot vi\u0146\u0161 guva griezumu kakl\u0101 kreisaj\u0101 pus\u0113. Tas bija vi\u0146a ce\u013c\u0161.<\/p>\n

Sv\u0113t\u0101 Olafa kri\u0161anas viet\u0101 tika uzcelta bazn\u012bca – Stiklestadas bazn\u012bca. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar trad\u012bciju, St Olaf ir balst\u012bj\u0101s pret klinti, kad vi\u0146\u0161 nomira. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar trad\u012bcij\u0101m \u0161is akmens ir bijis iem\u016br\u0113ts Stiklestadas bazn\u012bcas alt\u0101r\u012b. Olafs Akmens viduslaikos bija sv\u0113tce\u013cojumu vieta, un tika uzskat\u012bts, ka tas nes dievi\u0161\u0137u dziedino\u0161u sp\u0113ku. Ir str\u012bdi par to, vai akmens, kas \u0161odien atrodas aiz alt\u0101ra bazn\u012bc\u0101, ir ori\u0123in\u0101lais akmens. Sv\u0113t\u0101 Olafa \u0137ermenis bija \u012bss p\u0113c tam, kad kauja aizveda uz Nidarosu. Sakar\u0101 ar br\u012bnumiem, kas, iesp\u0113jams, notika p\u0113c vi\u0146a n\u0101ves Olaf Haraldsson tika pasludin\u0101ts par sv\u0113to, un nes par turpm\u0101ko apz\u012bm\u0113jumu Sankt Olaf, St Olaf vai Olaf Sv\u0113tais.<\/p>\n

Sv\u0113t\u0101 Olafa n\u0101ve simboliz\u0113 kristiet\u012bbas ievie\u0161anu Norv\u0113\u0123ij\u0101.
\nOlafa Haraldsona l\u012b\u0137is tika balzam\u0113ts, un aptuveni no 1090. gada mumific\u0113tais l\u012b\u0137is tika glab\u0101ts Sv\u0113t\u0101 Olafa sv\u0113tn\u012bc\u0101 Nidarosas katedr\u0101l\u0113<\/a>. L\u012bdz pat reform\u0101cijai 1537. gad\u0101 tas bija noz\u012bm\u012bgs Zieme\u013cvalstu sv\u0113tce\u013cojums. Skeleta galven\u0101 da\u013ca \u0161odien, iesp\u0113jams, atrodas kaut kur zem katedr\u0101les gr\u012bdas.<\/p>\n

Vai jums ir nepiecie\u0161ama ce\u013cojumu apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161ana<\/a>?<\/h2>\n

Viet\u0101, kur Sv\u0113t\u0101 Olafa mirst\u012bg\u0101s atliekas gul\u0113ja pirmaj\u0101 ziem\u0101 tas n\u0101ca klaj\u0101 god\u012bgs avots – ar \u016bdeni, kas bija dziedino\u0161s sp\u0113ks. Avots v\u0113l\u0101k tika ieb\u016bv\u0113ts Nidarosas katedr\u0101les asto\u0146st\u016br\u012b, un sv\u0113tce\u013cnieki t\u016bksto\u0161iem pulc\u0113j\u0101s \u0161eit, lai dzertu sv\u0113to \u016bdeni.
\nVispirms virs Olava kapa tika uzcelta neliela koka kapela, bet 1070. gad\u0101 karalis Olafs Kirre uzc\u0113la m\u016bra bazn\u012bcu – tas bija s\u0101kums katedr\u0101lei, ko paz\u012bstam \u0161odien. Sv\u0113t\u0101 Olafa k\u0101 sv\u0113t\u0101 reput\u0101cija strauji pieauga, un k\u0101 Norv\u0113\u0123ijas m\u016b\u017e\u012bgais karalis – Rex perpetuus Norvegi\u00e6 – vi\u0146\u0161 bija m\u016bsu liel\u0101kais mocek\u013cu karalis, paz\u012bstams un izplat\u012bts t\u0101lu aiz t\u0101s robe\u017e\u0101m. Bazn\u012bcai tika saziedotas milz\u012bgas summas, kas \u013c\u0101va uzcelt lielo katedr\u0101li.<\/p>\n

Stikla logs Nidarosas katedr\u0101l\u0113<\/p>\n

No vienk\u0101r\u0161as bazn\u012bcas uz katedr\u0101li<\/h2>\n

P\u0113c Olafa Kirres n\u0101ves b\u016bvniec\u012bba turpin\u0101j\u0101s, rekonstru\u0113jot rom\u0101nikas stila centr\u0101lo torni un transepta apak\u0161\u0113j\u0101s da\u013cas. 1153. gad\u0101 Nidaros\u0101 tika nodibin\u0101ta arhib\u012bskapija, un katedr\u0101le atrad\u0101s arhib\u012bskapa pak\u013caut\u012bb\u0101 l\u012bdz pat t\u0101s atcel\u0161anai 1537. gad\u0101. Tas palielin\u0101ja v\u0113lmi celt no Sv\u0113t\u0101 Olava bazn\u012bcas vis\u0101 t\u0101s kr\u0101\u0161\u0146um\u0101. No 1160. gada katedr\u0101les galvenais celtnieks bija arhib\u012bskaps Eisteins Erlandsons. Vi\u0146\u0161 uzc\u0113la kapitula namu un sakristeju alt\u0101ra zieme\u013cu pus\u0113.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Eisteins turpin\u0101ja darbu transept\u0101, pirms vi\u0146am 1179. gad\u0101 n\u0101c\u0101s b\u0113gt no valsts. Savas uztur\u0113\u0161an\u0101s laik\u0101 Anglij\u0101 arhib\u012bskaps apskat\u012bja Kenterberijas katedr\u0101les gotisko kora \u0113ku. Vi\u0146\u0161 bija tik saj\u016bsmin\u0101ts par jauno stilu, ka s\u0101ka sap\u0146ot par Nidarosas katedr\u0101les k\u013c\u016b\u0161anu par liel\u0101ko un varen\u0101ko Zieme\u013ceirop\u0101. Kad vi\u0146\u0161 1183. gad\u0101 atgriez\u0101s Nidaros\u0101, vi\u0146\u0161 nekav\u0113joties s\u0101ka celt Oktagonu – galveno alt\u0101ri. 1248. gad\u0101 arhib\u012bskaps Sigurds Eindridesons uzc\u0113la rietumu navu – un v\u0113l\u0101k ku\u0123is tika paaugstin\u0101ts sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101 augst\u0101 gotik\u0101. Var pie\u0146emt, ka visa bazn\u012bca piln\u0101 kr\u0101\u0161\u0146um\u0101 tika pabeigta ap 1300. gadu.<\/p>\n

Nidarosas katedr\u0101le<\/h2>\n

Jau 1328. gad\u0101 bazn\u012bcu piemekl\u0113ja pirmais ugunsgr\u0113ks, un p\u0113c tam sekoja v\u0113l divi ugunsgr\u0113ki 1432. un 1531. gad\u0101. 1689. gad\u0101 v\u0113train\u0101 nakt\u012b nog\u0101z\u0101s galven\u0101 tor\u0146a smaile, bet 1708. un 1719. gad\u0101 bazn\u012bcu atkal sk\u0101ra ugunsgr\u0113ki. Ku\u0123is jau sen bija sagruvis un no p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s bazn\u012bcas bija sl\u0113gts.<\/p>\n

Restaur\u0101cija<\/h2>\n

Pieaugo\u0161\u0101 nacion\u0101l\u0101 apzi\u0146a pamaz\u0101m izvirz\u012bja pras\u012bbas atjaunot katedr\u0101li l\u012bdz viduslaiku di\u017eenumam. T\u0101p\u0113c 1869. gad\u0101 tika nodibin\u0101ta Nidarosas katedr\u0101les restaur\u0101cijas darbn\u012bca. Uzdevums tika uztic\u0113ts arhitektam HE \u0160irmeram. Laik\u0101 no 1869. l\u012bdz 1873. gadam vi\u0146\u0161 vad\u012bja kapitula nama atjauno\u0161anu. Pret \u0160irmeru tika v\u0113rsta kritika, jo restaur\u0101cijas darb\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 bija par\u016bp\u0113jies par lielu m\u0101ksliniecisko br\u012bv\u012bbu. 1872. gad\u0101 darbu p\u0101r\u0146\u0113ma arhitekts Kristians Kristijs. Vi\u0146\u0161 izmantoja arheolo\u0123iskos materi\u0101lus, lai atkl\u0101tu visus bazn\u012bcas v\u0113stures aspektus, pirms s\u0101ka darbu pie kanceles, tor\u0146a un transepta.<\/p>\n

V\u0113l\u0101k tika nolemts atjaunot ku\u0123i un rietumu fronti. No 1908. gada \u0161o darbu vad\u012bja arhitekts Olafs Nordhagens. Liel\u0101koties tas str\u0101d\u0101ja tur 90 cilv\u0113ks dara restaur\u0101cijas darbus, ar 50 akme\u0146ka\u013ci. Ku\u0123is tika pabeigts 1930. gad\u0101, bet p\u0113c vi\u0146a priek\u0161likuma par rietumu frontes dizainu arhitekts Helge Thiis turpin\u0101ja darbu no 1928. gada. Rietumu fronte ar abiem rietumu tor\u0146iem tika b\u016btiski pabeigta 1965. gad\u0101, bet tikai 2001. gad\u0101 tika ofici\u0101li pabeigti restaur\u0101cijas darbi. Tom\u0113r tiek turpin\u0101ta slikto akme\u0146u nomai\u0146a un v\u0101jo vietu nostiprin\u0101\u0161ana.<\/p>\n

Nidarosas katedr\u0101le-Tronheima<\/p>\n

T\u016brisms<\/h2>\n

Katedr\u0101le kalpoja k\u0101 noz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101k\u0101 sv\u0113tce\u013cojumu vieta Zieme\u013ceiropas viduslaikos. Ar\u012b \u0161odien katedr\u0101le ir popul\u0101rs t\u016brisma objekts. T\u016bristi bie\u017ei dodas pa v\u0113sturiskajiem sv\u0113tce\u013cnieku ce\u013ciem, lai apmekl\u0113tu iespaid\u012bgo bazn\u012bcu. Nidarosas katedr\u0101l\u0113 notiek Sv\u0113t\u0101 Olava modin\u0101\u0161anas v\u0113ro\u0161ana. \u0160ie reli\u0123iskie un kult\u016bras sv\u0113tki tiek svin\u0113ti sv\u0113t\u0101 Olava n\u0101ves gadadien\u0101. T\u016bristi bie\u017ei dodas pa v\u0113sturisko sv\u0113tce\u013cnieku ce\u013cu<\/a>, lai apmekl\u0113tu katedr\u0101li un piedal\u012btos \u0161ajos un citos pas\u0101kumos.<\/p>\n

Noklik\u0161\u0137iniet uz Webcam Trondheim\u0101<\/h2>\n

Ja apmekl\u0113juma laik\u0101 jums ir nepiecie\u0161ama naktsm\u012btne: Viesn\u012bcas Tronheim\u0101<\/a> <\/strong><\/h2>\n

&nbsp
\n[wpgmza id=”25″]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le\u0123end\u0101rais Sv\u0113tais Olafs Net\u0101lu no Tronheimas atrodas slaven\u0101 Sv\u0113t\u0101 Olafa apbed\u012bjuma vieta – kr\u0101\u0161\u0146\u0101 Nidarosas katedr\u0101le. Sv\u0113tais Olafs, paz\u012bstams ar\u012b k\u0101 Olavs Haraldsons (Olav Haraldsson ), bija Norv\u0113\u0123ijas karalis 1015.-1028. gad\u0101. Sv\u0113tais Olafs vad\u012bja valsts apvieno\u0161anos un sp\u0113l\u0113ja noz\u012bm\u012bgu lomu kristiet\u012bbas ievie\u0161an\u0101 Norv\u0113\u0123ij\u0101. Visliel\u0101ko noz\u012bmi vi\u0146\u0161 ieguva p\u0113c savas n\u0101ves k\u0101 nacion\u0101lais sv\u0113tais. Vi\u0146\u0161 non\u0101ca<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41404,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1572,1639,3076],"tags":[5083,5194,9775,9793,9830,5175,4774,4807,9903,9847,5106,10069,9861,5149,9886,9813,9917,9947,9978,9994,10043,19266,5375,2059,19269,19278,18264,19299,4767,18312,19290,10128,18288,18344,18371,19311,19313,19325,18444,9787],"class_list":["post-23071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iedvesma","category-norvegija","category-trondheima","tag-arhibiskaps-eizteins","tag-esteins-erlandsons","tag-h-sirmers","tag-heimskringla-lv","tag-karalis-olafs-kirrs","tag-kristians-kristijs","tag-kristietiba-norvegija","tag-nidaros-lv","tag-nidaros-astonsturis","tag-nidaros-katedrale-lv","tag-nidaros-katedrales-arhitektura","tag-nidaros-katedrales-atjaunosana","tag-nidaros-katedrales-augstais-altaris","tag-nidaros-katedrales-celtnieciba","tag-nidaros-katedrales-restauracijas-darbnica","tag-nidaros-katedrales-vesture","tag-nidarosdomen-lv","tag-norvegijas-olafs-ii","tag-olafs-kirrs","tag-olafs-svetais","tag-olavs-haraldsons","tag-sigurds-eindridesons","tag-skandinavijas-pilseta","tag-skandinavijas-pilsetas","tag-snorre-lv","tag-snorri-lv","tag-sor-trondelag-lv","tag-stiklestad-baznica","tag-stiklestades-kauja","tag-sveta-olafa-nidarosa-katedrale","tag-svetais-olafs-lv","tag-svetais-olafs","tag-svetais-olafs-nidaros","tag-svetais-olafs-trondheims","tag-svetais-olavs-trondheims","tag-timekla-kamera-nidaros","tag-timekla-kamera-nidaros-cathedral","tag-timekla-kamera-trondheim","tag-trondheima","tag-vins-sirmers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23071","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23071"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23071\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":138934,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23071\/revisions\/138934"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}