{"id":68004,"date":"2015-08-19T19:40:14","date_gmt":"2015-08-19T19:40:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scandinavia.life\/oslo-sehri\/"},"modified":"2024-07-30T20:40:12","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T20:40:12","slug":"oslo-sehri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/oslo-sehri\/","title":{"rendered":"Oslo \u015eehri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sanat \u015eehri<\/h2>\n

Norve\u00e7’in ba\u015fkentinin sadece d\u00f6rtte biri evlerden, sokaklardan ve meydanlardan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Henrik Ibsen ve Edvard Munch’a adanm\u0131\u015f m\u00fczeler ve k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler dahil. Gerisi orman, g\u00f6ller ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc kayakla atlama pistidir.<\/p>\n

\u015eehrin hemen her yerinden tepedeki Holmenkollbakken g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Ve yerden Norve\u00e7 ba\u015fkentinin nefes kesici manzaras\u0131na sahiptir. Bu kesinlikle Oslo \u015fehrine en iyi var\u0131\u015f olurdu: Teknik a\u00e7\u0131dan m\u00fckemmel bir kayakla do\u011frudan merkeze atlamak. Ancak Andreas Kofler 2011’deki tepe rekorunda bile \u015fehir merkezi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde sadece 141 metre gidebilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Christiania<\/h2>\n

Oslo \u015eehri 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1000. y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kutlam\u0131\u015f olsa da, mevcut \u015fehrin ilk olarak 1624 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131ndan sonra do\u011fdu\u011fu iddia edilebilir. O zamandan \u00f6nce (yakla\u015f\u0131k 1000’den itibaren) \u015fehir merkezi Bjorvika’dayd\u0131 (Norve\u00e7\u00e7e’de Bj\u00f8rvika). Eski Oslo \u015eehri bir ticaret toplulu\u011fu ve piskoposluk merkeziydi. Akershus Kalesi’ni in\u015fa ettiren H\u00e5kon 5 (1299-1319), \u015fehirde kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak ya\u015fayan ilk krald\u0131r. 1624 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan bir yang\u0131ndan sonra Danimarka ve Norve\u00e7 kral\u0131 Christian IV, \u015fehri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yolunun di\u011fer taraf\u0131nda yeniden in\u015fa etmi\u015ftir. Christian \u015fehre Christiania ad\u0131n\u0131 vererek kendi ad\u0131n\u0131 koymu\u015ftur. Yeni \u015fehir kereste fabrikalar\u0131 ve gemi donan\u0131mlar\u0131 sayesinde b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc ve bu, kral\u0131n “zorla tu\u011fla \u00f6rme” yasas\u0131n\u0131 dayatmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti: \u015eehirde yap\u0131 malzemesi olarak ah\u015fap kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Yapraklarla oynayan \u00e7ocuklar i Frogner Park\u0131\n

Norve\u00e7’in Ba\u015fkenti<\/h2>\n

Napolyon sava\u015flar\u0131nda Fransa’n\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer alan Danimarka, Fransa’n\u0131n son yenilgisinden sonra Norve\u00e7’i kom\u015fu \u0130sve\u00e7’e b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 18oo’lerin sonuna do\u011fru Christiania (1877’den itibaren K ile) Norve\u00e7’in k\u00fclt\u00fcrel r\u00f6nesans\u0131n\u0131n merkezi haline geldi. \u00dclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda ulusal bir dalga yay\u0131ld\u0131. 1905 y\u0131l\u0131nda Norve\u00e7, \u0130sve\u00e7 ile olan birli\u011finden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Danimarka Prensi Carl kral se\u00e7ildi ve Haakon 7 ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131 ve Kristiania ba\u015fkent ilan edildi. \u0130lk olarak 1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fehir orijinal ad\u0131 olan Oslo’yu geri ald\u0131<\/p>\n

Belediye Binas\u0131ndan Merkez \u0130stasyona<\/h2>\n

K\u00f6rfezin hemen d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 1931 ve 1950 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen iki b\u00fcy\u00fck kulesiyle belediye binas\u0131 bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc 1990 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana her y\u0131l burada verilmektedir. \u015eehir merkezine sadece birka\u00e7 ad\u0131m mesafede, Parlamento ve Kraliyet Saray\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u015fehrin atardamarlar\u0131ndan biri olan Karl Johans Kap\u0131s\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Ulusal Tiyatro, Tarih M\u00fczesi, Ulusal Sanat, Mimarl\u0131k ve Tasar\u0131m M\u00fczesi, \u00dcniversite ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet mahallesi ve Merkez \u0130stasyon da yak\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ekebergrestaurant’ta yaz gecesi\n

Kvadraturen<\/h2>\n

Merkezde Akershus Kalesi (1300’ler), Katedral (1697), Yukar\u0131 Vollgate ve Skippergata aras\u0131nda kalan b\u00f6lge Kvadraturen olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Burada 1600’l\u00fc y\u0131llardan kalma \u00e7ok say\u0131da iyi korunmu\u015f bina bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kvadraturen’de ayr\u0131ca Tiyatro M\u00fczesi, \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Sanat M\u00fczesi, Borsen (B\u00f8rsen), Cafe Engebret (Ibsen, Bjornson, Grieg ve Munch’un d\u00fczenli masalar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu yer) ve otantik Norve\u00e7 spesiyaliteleri alabilece\u011finiz Gamle R\u00e5dhus (Eski Belediye Binas\u0131) restoran\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kurum buluyoruz.<\/p>\n

\"Edvard<\/a>
Edvard Munch’un “Madonna” adl\u0131 eseri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Edvard Munch<\/h2>\n

Edvard Munch ku\u015fkusuz Norve\u00e7’in en \u00fcnl\u00fc ressam\u0131d\u0131r. Foto\u011fraflar\u0131 pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fide co\u015fku uyand\u0131r\u0131rken, di\u011ferleri deh\u015fete d\u00fc\u015ferek ellerini y\u00fczlerine vuruyor. Ancak ressam\u0131n eserleri hakk\u0131nda ne hissedilirse hissedilsin, Munch M\u00fczesi her Oslo \u015fehri turisti i\u00e7in bir zorunluluktur. Bu durum sadece efsanevi “\u00c7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k” i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir(daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 buradan okuyabilirsiniz). Oslo City’de ayr\u0131ca “Angst”, “Melancholy”, “Vampire”, “Puberty” ve “Dance of Life “\u0131 da g\u00f6rebilirsiniz, “Scream” ile birlikte muhte\u015fem h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131klar nedeniyle \u00fcn\u00fc artan “Madonna “dan bahsetmeye gerek yok, neyse ki resim do\u011fru yerine geri getirildi. M\u00fcze d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca havaya u\u00e7urmak i\u00e7in “\u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k” da sat\u0131l\u0131yor, b\u00f6ylece her zaman ve her yerde hayat\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten g\u00fcll\u00fck g\u00fclistanl\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ama ayn\u0131 zamanda onu \u00e7ok da ciddiye almamak gerekti\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Ger\u00e7ekler Oslo \u015eehri Hakk\u0131nda<\/h2>\n

Oslo \u015eehrindeki N\u00fcfus \u015eehir: 650.000 – \u00e7evre b\u00f6lgelerle birlikte: 1,2 milyon<\/p>\n

Turistik yerler: Holmenkollebakken, Kale (Slottet), Kon-Tiki M\u00fczesi, Viking Gemi<\/a> M\u00fczesi, Norsk Folke M\u00fczesi, Ulusal Galeri, Oslo \u015eehir M\u00fczesi, Belediye Binas\u0131, Akershus Kalesi, Vigeland Park\u0131<\/p>\n

Oslo \u015eehrinden \u00dcnl\u00fc Ki\u015filer<\/h2>\n

Edvard Munch (1863-1944), Grafiker ve Ressam<\/p>\n

Soja Henie (1912-1969), Artistik patinajc\u0131, d\u00fcnya ve olimpiyat \u015fampiyonu ve akt\u00f6r<\/p>\n

Knut Johannesen (d. 1933), Patenci, d\u00fcnya \u015fampiyonu ve olimpiyat \u015fampiyonu<\/p>\n

Jostein Gaarder (d. 1952), Yazar<\/p>\n

Kjetil Andr\u00ea Aamodt (d. 1971), Alp disiplini sporcusu, \u00e7oklu olimpiyat \u015fampiyonu<\/p>\n

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Sanat \u015eehri Norve\u00e7’in ba\u015fkentinin sadece d\u00f6rtte biri evlerden, sokaklardan ve meydanlardan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Henrik Ibsen ve Edvard Munch’a adanm\u0131\u015f m\u00fczeler ve k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler dahil. Gerisi orman, g\u00f6ller ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc kayakla atlama pistidir. \u015eehrin hemen her yerinden tepedeki Holmenkollbakken g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Ve yerden Norve\u00e7 ba\u015fkentinin nefes kesici manzaras\u0131na sahiptir. Bu kesinlikle Oslo \u015fehrine en iyi var\u0131\u015f olurdu:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":62928,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31431,32102],"tags":[32103,32109,32150,32118,32122,32125,32128,32131,32114,32133,32111,32136,31758,32139,32140,32142,32106,32152,32149,32145,32146,32155,32154],"class_list":["post-68004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-norvec","category-oslo-tr","tag-akershus-kalesi","tag-bjornson-tr","tag-danimarka-prensi-carl","tag-edvard-grieg-tr","tag-gamle-radhus-tr","tag-grieg-tr","tag-haakon-7-tr","tag-hakon-5-tr","tag-hayatin-dansi","tag-henrik-ibsen-tr","tag-hiristiyanlik-tr","tag-holmenkollen-tr","tag-iskandinav-sehri","tag-karl-johan-tr","tag-kvadraturen-tr","tag-melankoli-tr","tag-mimarlik-ve-tasarim","tag-norvec-kraliyet-yeri","tag-oslo-katedrali","tag-ulusal-sanat-muzesi","tag-ulusal-tiyatro","tag-vampir-tr","tag-yukari-vollgate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68004"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":141169,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68004\/revisions\/141169"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}