{"id":68006,"date":"2015-08-08T16:19:19","date_gmt":"2015-08-08T16:19:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scandinavia.life\/st-olafin-son-dinlenme-yeri\/"},"modified":"2024-04-18T12:50:19","modified_gmt":"2024-04-18T12:50:19","slug":"st-olafin-son-dinlenme-yeri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/st-olafin-son-dinlenme-yeri\/","title":{"rendered":"Aziz Olaf’\u0131n Son \u0130stirahat Yeri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Efsanevi Aziz Olaf<\/h2>\n

Trondheim yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda \u00fcnl\u00fc Aziz Olaf’\u0131n mezar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu muhte\u015fem Nidaros Katedrali yer almaktad\u0131r. Olav Haraldsson olarak da bilinen Aziz Olaf, 1015-1028 d\u00f6neminde Norve\u00e7 kral\u0131yd\u0131. Aziz Olaf \u00fclkenin birle\u015fmesine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmi\u015f ve Norve\u00e7’e H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n girmesinde temel bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra ulusal bir aziz olarak en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nemi oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce kendisini desteklemi\u015f olan soylular, k\u00f6yl\u00fcler ve hatta kendi ailesinden pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fiyle anla\u015fmazl\u0131k i\u00e7indeydi. Bunun nedeni k\u0131smen m\u00fclklere el koyma konusundaki ac\u0131mas\u0131z politikalar\u0131 ve \u00fclkeyi H\u0131ristiyanla\u015ft\u0131rarak putperestleri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme konusundaki kararl\u0131 tutumuydu.<\/p>\n

Aziz Olaf, Danimarka kral\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 giri\u015fti\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z bir sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130sve\u00e7’e ka\u00e7t\u0131. 1029 y\u0131l\u0131nda Aziz Olaf, Norve\u00e7 kral\u0131 olarak geri d\u00f6nme f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 yakalad\u0131. Norve\u00e7’e geri d\u00f6nerken \u0130sve\u00e7li, \u0130zlandal\u0131 ve Norve\u00e7li takip\u00e7ilerden ve sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lardan olu\u015fan bir ordu toplad\u0131. Trondelag’daki Verdalen \u00fczerinden geldi ve Stiklestad’da Snorre’ye g\u00f6re \u00fcnl\u00fc prenslerin ve soylular\u0131n liderli\u011finde iki kattan fazla adamdan olu\u015fan bir k\u00f6yl\u00fc milisle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Aziz Olav’\u0131n ordusunun hi\u00e7 \u015fans\u0131 yoktu.<\/p>\n

Efsanevi Stiklestad sava\u015f\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu tarihi sava\u015f Norve\u00e7’in en \u00fcnl\u00fc sava\u015flar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n

Nidaros Katedrali Trondheim<\/p>\n

Heimskringla<\/h2>\n

Heimskringla, Eski \u0130skandinav krallar\u0131n\u0131n destanlar\u0131n\u0131n en bilinenidir. Kendisi de Norve\u00e7 ve \u0130sve\u00e7’i ziyaret etmi\u015f olan tarih\u00e7i ve \u015fair Snorri taraf\u0131ndan \u0130zlanda \u00fczerine yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. El yazmalar\u0131, Norve\u00e7 krallar\u0131n\u0131n tarihi hakk\u0131nda bir destan koleksiyonudur. Eserinin kaynaklar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r, ancak daha \u00f6nceki krallar\u0131n destanlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra on ikinci y\u00fczy\u0131l Norve\u00e7 s\u00f6zl\u00fc gelenekleri ve sinoptik hikayeler, \u00f6zellikle de skaldik \u015fiirlerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Aziz Olaf’\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/h2>\n

Snorri’ye g\u00f6re Aziz Olaf \u00fc\u00e7 yarayla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr: \u0130lk olarak kal\u00e7as\u0131ndan oyulmu\u015f ve bu sayede k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rlat\u0131p atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra karn\u0131na bir m\u0131zrak sapland\u0131 ve en sonunda boynunun sol taraf\u0131 kesildi. Bu onun yoluydu.<\/p>\n

Aziz Olaf’\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yere bir kilise in\u015fa edildi – Stiklestad Kilisesi. Gelene\u011fe g\u00f6re Aziz Olaf \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir kayaya yaslanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Gelene\u011fe g\u00f6re bu ta\u015f Stiklestad Kilisesi’nin mihrab\u0131na tu\u011fla ile \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Olaf Ta\u015f Orta \u00c7a\u011f’da bir hac yeriydi ve ilahi bir \u015fifa g\u00fcc\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenirdi. Bug\u00fcn kilisede mihrab\u0131n arkas\u0131nda bulunan ta\u015f\u0131n orijinal ta\u015f olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aziz Olaf’\u0131n cesedi sava\u015ftan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra Nidaros’a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi iddia edilen mucizeler nedeniyle Olaf Haraldsson aziz ilan edildi ve gelecekte Sankt Olaf, Aziz Olaf veya Kutsal Olaf olarak an\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

Aziz Olaf’\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Norve\u00e7’e H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n giri\u015fini temsil eder.
\nOlaf Haraldsson’un cesedi mumyalanm\u0131\u015f ve mumyalanm\u0131\u015f ceset yakla\u015f\u0131k 1090 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Nidaros Katedrali<\/a> ‘ndeki Aziz Olaf’\u0131n mabedinde muhafaza edilmi\u015ftir. Buras\u0131 1537’deki Reformasyon’a kadar \u00f6nemli bir \u0130skandinav hac merkeziydi. \u0130skeletin ana k\u0131sm\u0131 bug\u00fcn muhtemelen katedralin taban\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda bir yerdedir.<\/p>\n

Seyahat Sigortas\u0131na<\/a> ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z oldu\u011funu mu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz?<\/h2>\n

Aziz Olaf’\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yerde ilk k\u0131\u015f, iyile\u015ftirici g\u00fcc\u00fc olan su ile g\u00fczel bir kaynak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kaynak daha sonra Nidaros Katedrali’ndeki sekizgenin i\u00e7ine in\u015fa edildi ve binlerce hac\u0131 kutsal sudan i\u00e7mek i\u00e7in buraya ak\u0131n etti.
\n\u0130lk olarak Olav’\u0131n mezar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ah\u015fap \u015fapel kuruldu ve 1070 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kral Olaf Kyrre ta\u015ftan bir kilise in\u015fa etti – bu bug\u00fcn bildi\u011fimiz katedralin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131. Aziz Olaf’\u0131n bir aziz olarak \u00fcn\u00fc h\u0131zla yay\u0131ld\u0131 ve Norve\u00e7’in ebedi kral\u0131 – Rex perpetuus Norvegi\u00e6 – olarak s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6tesinde tan\u0131nan ve b\u00fcy\u00fcyen en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehit kral\u0131m\u0131z oldu. Kiliseye b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda ba\u011f\u0131\u015fta bulunarak b\u00fcy\u00fck katedralin in\u015fa edilmesini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Nidaros Katedrali’ndeki cam pencere<\/p>\n

Basit Kiliseden Katedrale<\/h2>\n

Olaf Kyrre’nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra in\u015faat, Romanesk merkez kulenin ve transeptin alt k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden in\u015fas\u0131yla devam etmi\u015ftir. 1153 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nidaros’ta ba\u015fpiskoposluk kurulmu\u015f ve katedral 1537 y\u0131l\u0131nda la\u011fvedilene kadar ba\u015fpiskoposun kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Olav Kilisesi’ni t\u00fcm ihti\u015fam\u0131yla in\u015fa etme d\u00fcrt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rd\u0131. Katedralin 1160 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren en b\u00fcy\u00fck in\u015faat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Ba\u015fpiskopos Eystein Erlandsson’dur. Suna\u011f\u0131n kuzey taraf\u0131na b\u00f6l\u00fcm evini ve kutsal alan\u0131 in\u015fa etti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Eystein 1179’da \u00fclkeden ka\u00e7mak zorunda kalmadan \u00f6nce transeptteki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etti. Ba\u015fpiskopos \u0130ngiltere’de kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre boyunca Canterbury Katedrali’ndeki Gotik koro binas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rme f\u0131rsat\u0131 buldu. Yeni tarz onu o kadar heyecanland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ki, Nidaros Katedrali’ni Kuzey Avrupa’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc katedrali haline getirmeyi hayal etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 1183’te Nidaros’a d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde hemen Octagon’a -y\u00fcksek suna\u011fa- ba\u015flad\u0131. 1248 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ba\u015fpiskopos Sigurd Eindrideson bat\u0131 nefini in\u015fa etmi\u015f ve daha sonra gemi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir Y\u00fcksek Gotik ile y\u00fckseltilmi\u015ftir. Kilisenin t\u00fcm g\u00f6rkemiyle yakla\u015f\u0131k 1300 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Nidaros Katedrali<\/h2>\n

Daha 1328 y\u0131l\u0131nda kilisede ilk yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, bunu 1432 ve 1531 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan iki yeni yang\u0131n izlemi\u015ftir. 1689 y\u0131l\u0131nda ana kulenin kulesi f\u0131rt\u0131nal\u0131 bir gecede y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 1708 ve 1719 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ise kilise yine yang\u0131nlardan etkilenmi\u015ftir. Gemi art\u0131k uzun s\u00fcredir harap durumdayd\u0131 ve kilisenin geri kalan\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 kesilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Restorasyon<\/h2>\n

Giderek artan ulusal bilin\u00e7, katedralin orta\u00e7a\u011fdaki ihti\u015fam\u0131na uygun olarak yeniden in\u015fa edilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki talepleri art\u0131rd\u0131. Bu nedenle 1869 y\u0131l\u0131nda ayr\u0131 bir yap\u0131 kul\u00fcbesi olan Nidaros Katedrali Restorasyon At\u00f6lyesi kurulmu\u015ftur. Bu g\u00f6rev mimar HE Schirmer’e verildi. 1869-1873 d\u00f6neminde kilise binas\u0131n\u0131n restorasyonuna \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmi\u015ftir. Restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck sanatsal \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7in Schirmer’e kar\u015f\u0131 ele\u015ftiriler vard\u0131. 1872 y\u0131l\u0131nda mimar Christian Christie i\u015fi devrald\u0131. \u015eansel, kule ve transept \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce kilise tarihinin t\u00fcm y\u00f6nlerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in arkeolojik malzeme kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra geminin ve bat\u0131 cephesinin restore edilmesine karar verildi. 1908 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mimar Olaf Nordhagen taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00c7o\u011funlukla restorasyon i\u015flerini 90 adam ve 50 ta\u015f ustas\u0131 yap\u0131yordu. Gemi 1930’da tamamland\u0131, ancak bat\u0131 cephesinin tasar\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6neriden sonra mimar Helge Thiis 1928’den itibaren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etti. Bat\u0131 Cephesi ile iki bat\u0131 kulesi 1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tamamlanm\u0131\u015f, ancak restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ancak 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda resmi olarak tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak k\u00f6t\u00fc ta\u015flar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine ve zay\u0131f noktalar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesine devam edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Nidaros Katedrali-Trondheim<\/p>\n

Turizm<\/h2>\n

Katedral, Orta \u00c7a\u011f’da Kuzey Avrupa’n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli hac yeri olarak hizmet vermi\u015ftir. Katedral g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de pop\u00fcler bir turistik cazibe merkezidir. Turistler bu muhte\u015fem kiliseyi ziyaret etmek i\u00e7in genellikle tarihi hac\u0131 yollar\u0131n\u0131 takip etmektedir. Nidaros Katedrali, Aziz Olav’\u0131n Uyan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zlemlendi\u011fi yerdir. Bu dini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel festivalin merkezinde Aziz Olav’\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc yer almaktad\u0131r. Turistler bu ve di\u011fer etkinlikler i\u00e7in katedrali ziyaret etmek \u00fczere s\u0131kl\u0131kla tarihi Hac\u0131 Yolu<\/a> ‘nu takip etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Trondheim webcam i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n<\/h2>\n

Ziyaretiniz s\u0131ras\u0131nda kalacak bir yere ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z varsa: Trondheim’deki oteller<\/a> <\/strong><\/h2>\n

&nbsp
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Efsanevi Aziz Olaf Trondheim yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda \u00fcnl\u00fc Aziz Olaf’\u0131n mezar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu muhte\u015fem Nidaros Katedrali yer almaktad\u0131r. Olav Haraldsson olarak da bilinen Aziz Olaf, 1015-1028 d\u00f6neminde Norve\u00e7 kral\u0131yd\u0131. Aziz Olaf \u00fclkenin birle\u015fmesine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmi\u015f ve Norve\u00e7’e H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n girmesinde temel bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra ulusal bir aziz olarak en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nemi oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce kendisini desteklemi\u015f olan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":66845,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31430,31431,31569],"tags":[31772,32188,32193,31603,31609,32194,32156,32166,32167,32170,32172,32163,32190,31751,31758,32176,32177,32178,32180,32179,32161,32157,32187,32174,32181,32182,31578,32183,32185,32184,32186,32189,32191,32192,32195,31570,31624,32196,32197,32198],"class_list":["post-68006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esin","category-norvec","category-trondheim-tr","tag-aziz-olaf","tag-aziz-olaf-tr","tag-aziz-olaf-nidaros","tag-aziz-olaf-nidaros-katedrali","tag-aziz-olaf-trondheim","tag-aziz-olav-trondheim","tag-baspiskopos-eystein","tag-eystein-erlandsson-tr","tag-h-schirmer-tr","tag-he-schirmer-tr","tag-heimskringla-tr","tag-hiristiyan-christie","tag-horlama","tag-iskandinav-sehirleri","tag-iskandinav-sehri","tag-kral-olaf-kyrre","tag-nidaros-tr","tag-nidaros-katedrali","tag-nidaros-katedrali-restorasyon-atolyesi","tag-nidaros-katedrali-yuksek-sunagi","tag-nidaros-katedralini-insa-etmek","tag-nidaros-katedralinin-mimarisi","tag-nidaros-katedralinin-restorasyonu","tag-nidaros-katedralinin-tarihi","tag-nidaros-sekizgeni","tag-nidarosdomen-tr","tag-norvecte-hristiyanlik","tag-olaf-ii-norvec","tag-olaf-kutsal","tag-olaf-kyrre-tr","tag-olav-haraldsson-tr","tag-sigurd-eindridson","tag-snorri-tr","tag-sor-trondelag-tr","tag-stiklestad-kilisesi","tag-stiklestad-savasi","tag-trondheim-tr","tag-web-kamerasi-nidaros","tag-web-kamerasi-nidaros-katedrali","tag-web-kamerasi-trondheim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68006"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68006\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":138979,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68006\/revisions\/138979"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/66845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}