{"id":68012,"date":"2015-08-20T19:46:19","date_gmt":"2015-08-20T19:46:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/scandinavia.life\/cita-kiliseleri-uzerinde-liste\/"},"modified":"2024-08-03T10:02:49","modified_gmt":"2024-08-03T10:02:49","slug":"cita-kiliseleri-uzerinde-liste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/cita-kiliseleri-uzerinde-liste\/","title":{"rendered":"Stave Kiliseleri \u00dczerindeki Liste"},"content":{"rendered":"

Norve\u00e7’teki Stave Kiliselerinin Listesi<\/h2>\n

Lustrafjorden’de, \u00e7iftlikler ve meyve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131yla \u00e7evrili denize do\u011fru uzanan g\u00fczel sivri ve dar bir arazi par\u00e7as\u0131 \u00fczerinde, 1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Alan<\/a> \u0131na dahil edilen \u00e7\u0131tal\u0131 kilise bulunmaktad\u0131r. Urnes stave kilisesi, Norve\u00e7’in 28 stave kilisesinin en eskisi ve en s\u00fcsl\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. Kilise 1100’l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir, ancak daha \u00f6nceki kiliselerin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n 900’l\u00fc y\u0131llara kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Burada, k\u0131sa bir a\u00e7\u0131klamayla birlikte Norve\u00e7’teki \u00e7\u0131tal\u0131 kiliselerin tam bir listesi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Daha fazla okuma i\u00e7in kilisenin ad\u0131na t\u0131klay\u0131n. Listemizi s\u00fcrekli olarak g\u00fcncelliyoruz, ancak daha derinlemesine bir makaleye sahip olanlar vurgulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Borgund Stave Kilisesi<\/strong><\/h2>\n


\n Borgund Stave Kilisesi
\n<\/strong> Sogn il\u00e7esindeki Norve\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131tal\u0131 kiliseleri aras\u0131nda en iyi korunmu\u015f olan\u0131d\u0131r ve ince in\u015fas\u0131 ve ihtiyatl\u0131 oranlar\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1200 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f, Aziz Andrew’a adanm\u0131\u015f ve daha sonra \u00fczerine ne bir \u015fey eklenmi\u015f ne de yeniden in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. D\u0131\u015far\u0131da duvarlardaki ejderha ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, oymal\u0131 bat\u0131 portal\u0131n\u0131, ambulatuvar ve \u00e7an\u0131 g\u00f6receksiniz. \u0130\u00e7eride on iki \u00e7apraz destekli s\u00fctunun orta nefe destek verdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Minber 1500’lerin sonlar\u0131ndan, sunak ise 1620’den kalmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Borgund Stave Kilisesi, Norve\u00e7 stave kiliseleri aras\u0131nda en iyi korunmu\u015f olan\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n

Heddal Stave Kilisesi<\/strong><\/h2>\n


\n Heddal Stave Kilisesi<\/a>
\n<\/strong> Norve\u00e7’in en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr. Apsisli \u00fc\u00e7 neflidir ve kapal\u0131 bir ambulatuvar ile \u00e7evrilidir. Kilisenin in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n 1250 civar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi tahmin edilmektedir. Duvar resimleri ve sunak 1600’l\u00fc y\u0131llardan kalmad\u0131r. Kilise 1850’lerde bir restorasyon ge\u00e7irmi\u015f ve 100 y\u0131l sonra onar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Urnes Stave Kilisesi <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bu Urnes Stave Kilisesi <\/strong>Sogn’da, Norve\u00e7’in en eskisidir ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 1150 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Zengin bir \u015fekilde oyulmu\u015f kuzey portal\u0131 gibi eski bir kiliseden \u00f6nemli par\u00e7alara sahiptir. Urnes stiline ad\u0131n\u0131 veren bu ah\u015fap oymac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 1050 y\u0131l\u0131na tarihlenmektedir. \u0130\u00e7 s\u00fctun b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri de zengin bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcslenmi\u015ftir. \u015eansel kemerinin \u00fczerinde bir Roma ha\u00e7\u0131 as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Envanterin di\u011fer par\u00e7alar\u0131 1660’lardan kalmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Roldal Stave Kilisesi (R\u00f8ldal)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Roldal Stave Kilisesi (R\u00f8ldal)<\/strong> muhtemelen 13<\/sup>. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalmad\u0131r. Nef ve \u015eansel 1600’lerde dekore edilmi\u015ftir. Suna\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerindeki orta\u00e7a\u011f ha\u00e7\u0131na atfedilen iyile\u015ftirici g\u00fc\u00e7ler. Y\u0131ll\u0131k hac ziyaretleri Protestan d\u00f6nemine kadar devam etti<\/p>\n

Eidsborg Stave Kilisesi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Eidsborg Stave Kilisesi<\/strong> muhtemelen ilk olarak 1200’l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir ve gezginlerin koruyucu azizi Bari’li Nicholas’a adanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1600’lerden kalma boyal\u0131 fig\u00fcrler ve s\u00fcslemeler 1929 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan restorasyonla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n

Heddal Stave Kilisesi<\/h2>\n

Orta\u00e7a\u011fdan kalma nef Rollag kilisesinin<\/strong> \u00e7ekirde\u011fini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r, ancak stave kilise 17<\/sup>. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru geni\u015fletilmi\u015f ve yeniden in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Minber ve duvar s\u00fcslemeleri de bu d\u00f6nemlerden kalmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Numedal vadisi ah\u015fap kiliseleriyle \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Nore Kilisesi<\/strong> 1100’l\u00fc y\u0131llarda ha\u00e7 planl\u0131 bir kilise olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015f, 17<\/sup>. ve 18<\/sup>. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda geni\u015fletilmi\u015f ve k\u0131smen yeniden in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Flesberg Stave Kilisesi de ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemden kalmad\u0131r ve 1735 y\u0131l\u0131nda ha\u00e7 planl\u0131 bir kilise olarak yeniden in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Numedal’\u0131n yukar\u0131s\u0131nda, yine12<\/sup>. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan kalma ve 1723 y\u0131l\u0131nda ha\u00e7 bi\u00e7iminde yeniden in\u015fa edilen Uvdal Stave Kilisesi<\/strong>‘ni buluyoruz. Portallar, \u015fansel kemeri \u00fczerindeki grotesk yar\u0131m maskeler ve bat\u0131 galerisi oymalar\u0131 Orta\u00e7a\u011f’a aittir. R\u00f6nesans dekoru 1600’lerden, rokoko s\u00fcslemeler ise 1700’lerden kalmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Torpo stave kilisesi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Torpo Stave Kilisesi<\/strong>12<\/sup>. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda Aziz Margareta’ya adanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hallingdal’\u0131n en eski binas\u0131d\u0131r. Oymal\u0131 bir sundurma ve Aziz Margaret efsanesinden boyal\u0131 tavan motifleri Orta\u00e7a\u011f s\u00fcslemeleridir.<\/p>\n

Hedal Kilisesi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Hedal kilisesi<\/strong> aslen12<\/sup>. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan kalma bir stave kilisesidir. Kilise 1699 y\u0131l\u0131nda ha\u00e7 bi\u00e7iminde geni\u015fletilmi\u015f ve daha sonra birka\u00e7 ekleme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kutsal alanda, efsaneye g\u00f6re Kara \u00d6l\u00fcm’den sonra kilise yeniden ke\u015ffedildi\u011finde suna\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde vurulan bir ay\u0131n\u0131n derisi g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

Reinli Stave Kilisesi<\/strong>‘nden Valdres b\u00f6lgesinin \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine uzanan geni\u015f bir manzara vard\u0131r. Kiliseden ilk kez 1327 y\u0131l\u0131nda bahsedilmektedir, ancak muhtemelen 1200’l\u00fc y\u0131llara kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. Sunak, Orta\u00e7a\u011f’dan kalma bir triptik \u00fczerinde yeniden \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fcrs\u00fcde bir R\u00f6nesans havas\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Urnes Stave Kilisesi<\/p>\n

Hegge stave kilisesi<\/strong>, Valdres’teki \u00d8ystre Slidre’de bulunan kilise. \u0130lk olarak 1327’de bahsedilmi\u015ftir, ancak muhtemelen y\u00fcz y\u0131l daha eskidir. Sekiz ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 s\u00fctunlu bazilika tipindedir. Sunak 1780 y\u0131l\u0131nda yerel bir sanat\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan oyulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Vestre Slidre’deki yama\u00e7ta, yakla\u015f\u0131k 1200 y\u0131l\u0131ndan kalma Lomen stave kilisesi<\/strong> bulunmaktad\u0131r. Geminin merkezi b\u00f6lmesi, d\u00f6rt s\u00fctunla desteklenmekte olup, zengin ah\u015fap oyma portallere, \u015fansel kemerine ve s\u00fctun ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131na (s\u00fctun ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131) sahiptir. Boyut ve \u015fekil olarak, kom\u015fu mahalledeki H\u00f8re kilisesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelir.<\/p>\n

\"Gol<\/a>
Gol Stave Kilisesi, Norsk Folkemuseum Oslo’da<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00dclkenin en kuzeyindeki Haltdalen Stave Kilisesi<\/strong>, Tr\u00f8ndelag Halk M\u00fczesi’nde yer almaktad\u0131r. Kilise muhtemelen 1100’l\u00fc y\u0131llardan kalmad\u0131r ve Do\u011fu \u0130skandinav tipindeki tek \u00e7\u0131tal\u0131 kilisedir. Bu basit nef tipi Tr\u00f8ndelag ve \u0130sve\u00e7’te yayg\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hore stave kilisesi (H\u00f8re)<\/strong> 1100’l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan kalmad\u0131r ve 1820 civar\u0131nda yeniden in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Orijinal kilisenin s\u0131rt kulesi olan mezarl\u0131k kap\u0131s\u0131 ince oymalara sahiptir. \u0130\u00e7eride s\u00fctun ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131, minber ve naif sunak dikkatinizi \u00e7ekecektir.<\/p>\n

Oye Stave Kilisesi (\u00d8ye)<\/strong> 1100- 1200’l\u00fc y\u0131llardan kalmad\u0131r; 1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fimdiki cemaat kilisesinin alt\u0131ndaki zeminin alt\u0131nda bulunan 156 par\u00e7adan yeniden in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Fortun’da in\u015fa edilen 12. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma Fantoft Stave Kilisesi<\/strong>, 1879 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fantoft’a ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kilisenin en eski kap\u0131s\u0131nda, muhtemelen bir kal\u0131nt\u0131 olan ve \u015fimdi arzu ta\u015f\u0131 olarak bilinen ye\u015fil ta\u015fl\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir d\u00f6vme demir monte edilmi\u015ftir. Kilisenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, 1000 y\u0131l\u0131 civar\u0131nda H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kabul\u00fcnden kalma bir ta\u015f ha\u00e7.<\/p>\n

Sogn b\u00f6lgesindeki Vik’te yer alan Hopperstad stave kilisesi<\/strong>, muhtemelen 1100’lerin sonlar\u0131ndan kalma, \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc nave tipinde bir stave kilisesidir. En ilgin\u00e7 \u00f6zellikleri, oyma ba\u015flar\u0131 ve s\u00fcslemeleri olan Gotik alter-baldaquin ve tonozdaki \u0130sa’n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklu\u011funu tasvir eden resimlerdir.<\/p>\n

\"Urnes<\/a>
Urnes Stave kilisesi Sogn’da Parlakl\u0131k<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kaupanger stave kilisesi<\/strong> yakla\u015f\u0131k 1180’den kalma. Restore edilmi\u015f ve 1600 y\u0131l\u0131 civar\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce sahip oldu\u011fu d\u0131\u015f cepheye kavu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. R\u00f6nesans i\u00e7 mekan\u0131 da bu d\u00f6nemden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eski Garmo \u00e7\u0131tal\u0131 kilisesi<\/strong> Lom’dan. Lillehammer’daki Maihaugen’de yeniden dikilmi\u015ftir. Kilise eski tiptedir ve muhtemelen 1100’l\u00fc y\u0131llarda in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Minber Bat\u0131 Yakas\u0131’ndaki Romsdal’da yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 mekan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131, restore edilmi\u015f ve k\u0131smen yeniden in\u015fa edilmi\u015f 17<\/sup>. ve 18<\/sup>. y\u00fczy\u0131l Gudbrandsdal par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Vaga stave kilisesi (V\u00e5g\u00e5)<\/strong>, ilk olarak 1130 y\u0131l\u0131nda bahsedilmi\u015ftir. 1625-1630 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lan \u00e7\u0131tal\u0131 kiliselerin malzemeleri kullan\u0131larak yeniden in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Yaz\u0131 tipi ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ha\u00e7 orta\u00e7a\u011fdan, minber ve mihrap ise 1600’lerden kalmad\u0131r. \u015eansel kemeri 1758 y\u0131l\u0131nda oyulmu\u015f ve s\u00fcslenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Favang stave kilisesi (F\u00e5vang<\/strong> ) 1630 civar\u0131nda stave malzemeler kullan\u0131larak ha\u00e7 bi\u00e7iminde yeniden in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Sunak ve minber R\u00f6nesans tarz\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u015eans kemeri 1700’lerde bir k\u00f6y sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan oyulmu\u015f ve boyanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Norve\u00e7’teki Stave kiliselerinden biri – Lom Kilisesi<\/p>\n

Hallingdal’daki Gol’den Stave Kilisesi<\/strong>. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1200 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131y\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in temel unsur olarak \u00e7\u0131talar (s\u00fctunlar) ile in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. 1885 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kral Oscar2<\/sup>. Badusbr\u00e5ten’e ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131 – \u015fimdi Norve\u00e7 Halk M\u00fczesi’nin bir par\u00e7as\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yaz aylar\u0131nda ibadet i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmakta olup, Kilise ayinleri bu aylarda her Pazar d\u00fczenlenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ringbu stave kilisesi<\/strong> 1100’lerin sonlar\u0131ndan kalmad\u0131r ve 1630 civar\u0131nda ha\u00e7 planl\u0131 bir kiliseye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Aziz Laurentius fig\u00fcr\u00fc ve vaftiz kurnas\u0131 Orta\u00e7a\u011f’dan, sunak 1686’dan, minber ve \u015fansel perde-monogram 1702’den kalmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 nefli ve \u00e7ok s\u00fctunlu Lom Stave Kilisesi<\/strong> 1100’l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n sonundan kalmad\u0131r. XVII<\/sup>. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ha\u00e7 planl\u0131 bir kiliseye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u015eansel 1608 y\u0131l\u0131nda dekore edilmi\u015ftir. \u015eansel kemeri 1793 y\u0131l\u0131nda oyulmu\u015ftur. Minberdeki akantus yapraklar\u0131 yak\u0131n bir tarihe aittir. Restorasyon 1933’te yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Romsdal’daki Rodven kilisesi (R\u00f8dven)<\/strong>, tek nefli bir stave kilisesidir. \u0130\u00e7inde12. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n<\/sup>sonlar\u0131na ait par\u00e7alar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kilise zaman i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli yeniden yap\u0131lanmalar ve de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. 13<\/sup>. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma bir ha\u00e7 eski i\u00e7 mek\u00e2na aittir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Norve\u00e7’teki Stave Kiliselerinin Listesi Lustrafjorden’de, \u00e7iftlikler ve meyve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131yla \u00e7evrili denize do\u011fru uzanan g\u00fczel sivri ve dar bir arazi par\u00e7as\u0131 \u00fczerinde, 1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Alan \u0131na dahil edilen \u00e7\u0131tal\u0131 kilise bulunmaktad\u0131r. Urnes stave kilisesi, Norve\u00e7’in 28 stave kilisesinin en eskisi ve en s\u00fcsl\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. Kilise 1100’l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir, ancak daha \u00f6nceki kiliselerin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":62976,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31774,31430,31431],"tags":[32204,31843,32212,32223,32230,32238,31784,31786,32248,32256,32264],"class_list":["post-68012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cita-kiliseleri","category-esin","category-norvec","tag-borgund-cita-kilisesi","tag-cita-kiliseleri","tag-eidsborg-kilisesi","tag-favang-kilisesi","tag-garmo-kilisesi","tag-gol-cita-kilisesi","tag-heddal-cita-kilisesi","tag-iskandinavya-cita-kiliseleri","tag-kaupanger-kilisesi","tag-rodven-cita-kilisesi","tag-torpo-kilisesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68012"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":148838,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68012\/revisions\/148838"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}