\u0130zlanda, ba\u015fkenti Reykjavik olan, Kuzey Atlantik’te bir ada \u00fclkesidir. \u00dclkenin g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Reykjavik ve \u00e7evresi, n\u00fcfusun \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinden fazlas\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n Jeolojik ve volkanik olarak \u0130zlanda aktif de\u011fil. Da\u011flar, buzullar, kum ve lav tarlalar\u0131 ve \u0131l\u0131man ikliminden sorumlu olan ovalardan sonra denize akan bir\u00e7ok buzul nehri ile karakterize bir platodan olu\u015fur. <\/p>\n\n Gulf Stream ayr\u0131ca \u00fclkeyi gezegendeki en kuzeydeki yerle\u015fim yerlerinden biri yapan \u0131l\u0131man bir iklim sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n 1000 y\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce \u0130zlanda, Viking<\/a> ke\u015fif \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda kuruldu. \u00dclke, kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k bir Kelt ve \u0130skandinav n\u00fcfusu taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu. Erken yerle\u015fim, Kuzey Amerika<\/a> k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 olan Gr\u00f6nland<\/a> ve Vinland’a daha fazla gezi d\u00fczenleyen Norve\u00e7li denizciler ve macerac\u0131lardan olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n\n \u0130zlanda, \u0130sko\u00e7ya’ya<\/a> ve Avrupa’n\u0131n en yak\u0131n kom\u015fusuna yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 mil uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r. Tarihi boyunca Avrupa medeniyetinde b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Orta \u00c7a\u011f’daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck edebi ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131, adan\u0131n yerle\u015fimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda meydana gelen kahramanl\u0131k olaylar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan \u0130zlanda destanlar\u0131d\u0131r<\/a> .<\/p>\n\n \u0130zlandal\u0131lar zengin ve \u00e7e\u015fitli bir k\u00fclt\u00fcre sahiptir. 12. y\u00fczy\u0131lda<\/sup> ba\u015flayan yaz\u0131 miras\u0131 ve ah\u015fap oymac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi ve dokuma gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli geleneksel sanatlarla tan\u0131n\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n \u0130zlanda, profesyonel tiyatrolar, m\u00fczeler, sanat galerileri, opera, kitap\u00e7\u0131lar, senfoni orkestras\u0131 ve sinemalar gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u00fclt\u00fcrel etkinlikleri destekleyen bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ortama sahiptir. Ayr\u0131ca her y\u0131l uluslararas\u0131 bir sanat festivaline ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n \u0130zlanda Anayasas\u0131 1944’te kabul edildi. Devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015f bir cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ile parlamenter demokrasi kurdu. <\/p>\n\n Ba\u015fkan\u0131n yetkileri, Bat\u0131 Avrupa demokrasilerinde devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n yetkilerine benzetilmektedir. Ancak as\u0131l yetki Althingi (Althing) ad\u0131 verilen 63 \u00fcyeli parlamentodad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n \u0130zlanda, tek meclisli bir yasama y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr ve \u00fcyelerin parlamento taraf\u0131ndan yeni se\u00e7imler yap\u0131lana kadar d\u00f6rt y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski yasama meclislerinden biridir. <\/p>\n\n H\u00fck\u00fcmetin y\u00fcr\u00fctme organ\u0131, parlamentoda \u00e7o\u011funluk deste\u011fini elinde tutmas\u0131 ve istifa etmesi gerekmedik\u00e7e k\u0131namadan ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken bir kabine taraf\u0131ndan denetleniyor. Ayr\u0131ca vatanda\u015flar, Bat\u0131 demokrasilerinde oldu\u011fu gibi medeni haklardan emin olurlar.<\/p>\n\n \u0130zlanda ekonomisi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ve \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli bal\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00fcretimine dayanmaktad\u0131r. Ancak, ayn\u0131 zamanda imalat ve di\u011fer hizmetleri de i\u00e7erir. \u0130zlanda’ya ta\u015f\u0131nan herkes normalde \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya, ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flamaya ve toplumu iyile\u015ftirmeye haz\u0131r olmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n \u0130zlanda’da \u00fcs kurar kurmaz, \u00fclkeyle ilgili baz\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinizi bir kenara b\u0131rak\u0131p ger\u00e7ekleri benimsemeniz gerekiyor. \u0130zlanda’daki g\u00f6\u00e7men beklentileri ve s\u00fcrprizleriyle nas\u0131l ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dair daha fazla yol<\/a> g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in buna g\u00f6z at\u0131n. <\/p>\n\n \u0130zlanda’n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck n\u00fcfusuna, ekonomisi modern ve ya\u015fam standard\u0131 di\u011fer \u00f6nde gelen Avrupa \u00fclkeleriyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ihracat gayri safi milli has\u0131lan\u0131n be\u015fte ikisine katk\u0131da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n \u0130zlanda’da din \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vard\u0131r. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan bu yana bask\u0131n din, Lutheran<\/a> inanc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur ve n\u00fcfusun yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi, devlet taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen Evanjelik Lutheran kilisesine<\/a> aittir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130zlanda denilince ilk akla gelen kar ve buzdur. Beyin \u00e7abucak buran\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 so\u011fuk bir \u00fclke olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini t\u0131klat\u0131r; bir \u00e7e\u015fit buzdolab\u0131. Ad\u0131na ve kimden gelirse gelsin, \u0130zlanda so\u011fuk bir \u00fclkedir. Daha s\u0131cak \u00fclkelerden pek \u00e7ok g\u00f6\u00e7men \u0130zlanda’da ya\u015famay\u0131 tercih etmiyor. Peki \u0130zlanda’da ya\u015fanan s\u0131cakl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u0130zlanda’ya ta\u015f\u0131nmay\u0131 planlayan biri i\u00e7in ne fark eder? Bir \u0130skandinav<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65214,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31355],"tags":[32225,32289,31384,32300,31385],"class_list":["post-70063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-tr","tag-gurbetci-hayati","tag-is","tag-iskandinavya","tag-konut","tag-vikingler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70063"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70063\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":148861,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70063\/revisions\/148861"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65214"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/iceland-1024x619.jpeg\")
<\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\u0130zlanda Co\u011frafyas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
\u0130zlanda Tarihi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/lake-1024x683.jpeg\")
<\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\u0130zlanda’da K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Ya\u015fam<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/scandinavia.life\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/religion-1024x683.jpeg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\u0130zlanda H\u00fck\u00fcmeti<\/h2>\n\n
\u0130zlanda Ekonomisi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
\u0130zlanda’da Din<\/h2>\n\n